Varnasrama-dharma, the Hindu Caste System

Varnasrama-dharma, the Hindu Caste System Free Online Research Papers This paper will investigate the Hindu position framework. Varnasrama-dharma, as applied to the varnas, or ranks, is one of the principal parts of Hinduism. Its roots follow back to the 1500’s, when the Aryans attacked India from that point Persia. The mind boggling chain of importance was formulated as a framework to encourage the enslavement of the vanquished clans. The standing framework depends on the rule that human culture resembles a mind boggling machine, with people and networks as its parts. In the event that the parts are powerless, broken, or requested to play out a capacity it was not intended for, the machine won't work. In like manner, each part has its place and capacity; no part can carry out the responsibility of another, and all must save their place for the machine to work easily. This Dharma, our place inside and obligation to the machine of society, isn't only fundamental to our joy, however the joy of all. Hindu society is generally partitioned into four principle stations, with every primary rank isolated into several sub-standings, or jati. The capacity of these ranks is to evaluate how ‘pure’ an individual is, and in this manner that he is so near coming to Moksha, or edification. Being destined to a higher position means that one had lived one’s past lives in a sacred way. Accordingly, the higher stations should live sacred lives themselves, or they will relapse to a lower standing in their next life; or more awful, be brought into the world outside of the positions completely (Flesher). The most noteworthy station is the Brahmins, the consecrated standing. Their dharma is to contemplate and comprehend the Vedas, Hindu’s four heavenly messages, and carry this information to other people. The subsequent rank is the Kshatriya, the warrior/administering class, who ensures and controls the individuals. Vaishya, the expert position, work in business and creation to give monetarily to the individuals. The Shudra, most minimal of the stations, are workers to the higher three standings, giving the work which moves society. Some upward portability is conceivable, in that every station has several jati. It is conceivable in one’s lifetime, by marriage or financial matters, to achieve an alternate jati, however never to rise above or tumble from the fundamental standing one is naturally introduced to. There is a fragment of society that is low to such an extent that it was once not formally viewed as a position. These are the Harijan; when known as the untouchables. The untouchables were considered entirely sullied, and were given situations inside society to mirror that. These occupations normally included taking care of dead issue and rottenness, for example, road sweepers, butchers, toilet cleaners, and such. They are untouchable from society to the point that they may not come into physical contact with one of the unadulterated throws. On the off chance that such contact were to happen, or regardless of whether a distant were to contact a threw person’s assets or furniture, the threw individual would quickly be required to rinse his individual or property (Anand). From the start appearance, the Hindu standing structure and the social laws relating to rights dependent on position appear to be biased and elite. The most reduced rank, Shudra, isn't permitted to hear or contemplate the blessed Vedas. Be that as it may, from a strict point of view, the position framework isn't damaging in itself. The Shudra are not permitted the Vedas, yet they are permitted to take an interest in the Hindu religion. It might appear to be counterproductive to deny them the very messages that direct their station and dharma, yet Hindus accept that each and every individual who is naturally introduced to a standing is there which is as it should be. Karma, how you spend a lifetime, which tails you all through your numerous lifetimes, figures out which position you will be in for the following lifetime. You might be downgraded to a creature, repositioned inside the standings, or allowed Moksha. One’s karma and achievement in satisfying one’s dharma decid e whether one is prepared for a station in which he will be permitted to contemplate the Vedas and progress along Samsara; the pattern of life, demise, and resurrection. Defenders of the rank framework contend that it gives the appropriate responses that individuals go to religion for. It gives the individuals a social structure that supports closeness with different individuals from your rank. It gives an individual a significance to life, regardless of whether that importance is to serve or clear the road. It gives an objective and a reason. The rank framework has the benefit of plainly characterizing profound quality and giving individuals a firm spot in the public eye. Despite the fact that one will be unable to raise is station inside a lifetime, neither can his position be brought down. It empowers one to think upon their dharma, to improve their karma, and progress toward resurrection in a higher position. â€Å"Since it is acknowledged that one’s rank is controlled by one’s past karma, there is no motivation to be angry about one’s parcel or jealousy others† (Ludwig, 109). In truth, the position framework has not been actualized as the Vedas teach. The framework has come to be a chain of command wherein the most reduced levels are not given the regard directed in strict writings (Embry). Depreciators point to this as why, even with the position framework authoritatively broke down by the Indian law based government, rank based separation keeps on being a hardship on the lower standings with regards to work and financial improvement. Today, things are significantly better with the acquaintance of projects comparable with Affirmative Action, and free instruction for every single Indian resident. Still a total and authentic uniformity for all keeps on evading them. It ought to be brought up, with the official expulsion of the rank framework; the entryway has been opened to social backfire, regularly alluded to as ‘reverse discrimination.’ Policies initially intended to adjust the treatment of the sum total of what residents have been over broadened and twisted. Openings once held for the higher standings are currently accessible to Harijan and Shudra, and really denied to Brahmins. This upswing has set off a re-separation of society, changing over it to another framework the where once abused become the oppressors. Each general public normally delineates its populace based on impact, riches, or training. The varna framework guarantees an elevated requirement of craftsmanship, a feeling of network having a place, family respectability and strict social congruity. Indians have clung to these customs as a wellspring of financial and social solidness in a frequently upset society. Tragically the varna framework has finished along these lines. In any case, it doesn't imply that grouping isn't right. As opposed to rejecting a significant occupant of the national religion, it ought to be rebuilt to appropriately reflect karma as set in the Vedas. References Flesher, Paul. Social Organization; The Caste System. Recovered February 02, 2010 from http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/religionet/er/hinduism/HORGS.HTM Anand, Mulk Raj: Untouchable. London. Penguin Putnam, 1940. Embree, Ainslie T.: Indias Search For National Identity. Delhi, India. Chanakya Publications, 1980. Research Papers on Varnasrama-dharma, the Hindu Caste SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL examination of IndiaGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export Quotas

Some Issues Of Governance In Pakistan Economics Essay

A few Issues Of Governance In Pakistan Economics Essay Great administration is viewed as advancement plan in Pakistan by every legislature while the open consider administration to be the significant pointer for reasonable turn of events. In this reason, great administration is known as one of the most definitive factor for flourishing achievement of the vital push, strategies and projects. It is as an activity of power to deal with a countrys undertaking at all levels to improve the personal satisfaction of the individuals. It is a ceaseless procedure where disparate sentiments and wants are fulfilled through trade off and resilience in a feeling of agreeable activity for the common advantage of the bigger whole. [1] According to World Bank and UNDP, administration has three measurements; the political system, the frameworks and methods for practicing authority and the limit of governments. [2] This paper talks about the basic reasons for frail administration and connection between state establishments and residents in Pakistan alongside proposing some strategy choices as least activity required for development. It is broadly recognized by the scholarly world that the state-hardware of government has added to the current situation. Further, the governmentally overseen assets are obstructions for areas to get the best an incentive for cash. Earnest government employees are baffled with cost insufficient frameworks and strategies; the overall population is confronted with an unmoved and non responsible political and bureaucratic framework while the business visionary is seen with a lot of conflicting approaches which further obstruct his business. Quickly, both alliance and territories of Pakistan must realize uncommon changes to accomplish monetary development and to improve the personal satisfaction of its kin. Applied Framework of Good Governance The term great administration is begat by the World Bank and its establishments lay on the standards of opportunity, fairness, equity and responsibility. Philosophical writing and strict writings are full with the definitions and instances of both great and terrible administration. The hints of good administration can be found in history which reports the ruin of countries because of awful administration and furthermore gives exercises that how countries have ascended to extraordinary statures due to great administration. Right now, the idea of administration has been advancing from some restricted definition utilized by the World Bank as the way in which force is practiced in the administration of a countrys monetary and social assets to the more extensive definition received by the Commission on Global Governance as the aggregate of the numerous manners by which people and establishments, open and private, deal with their regular affairs.â [3]â Great Governance with regards to Pakistan, go past great governmental issues. In Pakistan great administration must empower all the partners to upgrade financial development, social turn of events and an instrument to support development later on. This can be accomplished through common administrations changes, limit working of organizations, improving and devolution of monetary organization, expanding the job of the private area and controlling useless open uses. These fall inside four expansive regions, to be specific, authoritative system, institutional limit, effectiveness and management. [4] Legislative structure is defined of limits inside which foundations, offices and operators can work and consequently addresses issues identified with devolution, watchfulness and responsibility. Institutional limit distinguishes the capacity of foundations, organizations and specialists to recognize arrangements guarantee soundness and coordination and guarantee consistence. While the ef fectiveness tends to issues of asset age, use arranging, consumption controls guideline and in general open organization to guarantee the best utilization of assets. The last yet not the least is the executives which delivers issues identified with the best possible utilization of frameworks and techniques and the instruments utilized for the improvement of the foundation and the conveyance of administrations by guaranteeing that there is a fair and straightforward access to products and ventures and security of open enthusiasm from private interruption. Authoritative Framework Authoritative issues are significant and should be tended to. Despite the fact that constitution of Pakistan draws duties between different levels of government yet there are a few territories where no obvious distribution of obligations is determined. Further, this absence of lucidity makes sections between the elements of different levels of government and the administrations which ought to be conveyed by the commonplace governments are yet conveyed by the inside. This change has not yet been gotten the future projects. It requires structuring of new system for achieving this target. One of such instrument is utilizing Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in making networks mindful of their privileges and duties. They have been created somewhat however are to a great extent functioning as contextual investigations. Notwithstanding, this job should be broadened. There are likewise worries about the enactments that it is passed without sufficient drafting aptitudes. Besides, some in herent arrangements and forces to put aside any obligatory necessity are all the more regularly utilized. These arrangements are connected with extraordinary instances of hardship yet history is loaded with the models where these arrangements have been abused for individual additions. Also, optional standards give advantages to the couple of. These means bring about wasteful open establishments and further make ready for defilement. In this framework, optional quantities followed by optional force ought to be the evacuated as a first target. Institutional Capacity-building In spite of the fact that enactment is vital for a proficient and straightforward designation of obligations yet without the relating limit, no change might be forthcoming. [5] Contrary to it, government organizations are confronting colossal number of inadequacies. Intelligent and composed strategies are missing in open organizations while the present frameworks and systems are outdated. [6] Although the instruments to guarantee coordination do exist yet are not actualized. Further there is changeless obstruction in routine administration while the current staff is likewise deficiently trained. [7] All of these issues can be disposed of through limit working of establishments. There is a monstrous need of decentralization of capacities which implies that monetary forces and managerial authority ought to be given to the most minimal level of government. In any case, decentralization isn't a fix for settling Pakistans proceeding with emergency of administration. It has the capability of diminishing the separation among residents and the state and in this way empowering the legislature to be progressively receptive to neighborhood needs. [8] Simple move of intensity from focus to district in decentralization will neglect to enable the individuals, and increase the emergency of administration to new levels.â [9]â An unmoved common help needs changes to make the government workers liable for their activities. History of Pakistan has just seen a remarkable change in 1973. Obviously, it was a measure intended to improve the expert nature of the unit yet it turned into an amazing methods for political impact. The current wasteful and degenerate should be gotten rid of and staff aptitudes should be created to utilize present day the board techniques. [10] Simple participation at courses worked by common help preparing foundations doesn't comprise preparing. Government workers must be required to show ingestion of preparing abilities by brings about tests and assessment, and this procedure ought to be visit. Proficiency There are number of approaches to accomplish proficiency. The utilization of suitable instruments guarantees the best an incentive for cash and this can be one way out. Further, ace dynamic enactment and utilization of data can guarantee target-based administration. The utilization of data innovation through the turn of events and execution of normalized techniques could likewise turn into the foundation for change. While private division support can defeat various inadequacies in the advancement of foundation yet this would bring about exorbitant rents collecting just to the couple of agents. [11] The administrative structure builds up the limits inside which the open private association can happen. Be that as it may, these laws should be converted into a useful and straightforward administrative structure. The majority of the current foundations are kept an eye on to a great extent by staff without the information and understanding expected to adjust to a quickly changing working condition. The worldwide condition is agreeable to the industrialized countries subsequently Pakistan needs to embrace a methodology which has been demonstrated to be fruitful by the recently rising modern expresses, that is, the enlistment of the private part from origin to execution. At the end of the day, Pakistan must remember the private division for all features of managing the universal network beginning with planning of position papers and hidden research, to really arranging access and, the ensuing oversight and the board of the agreement. In addition, the general grumbling concerning Pakistans sends out has been the nonattendance of value control. The private division must guarantee this turns into an important condition for send out. Towards this end, exchange affiliations ought to be urged to build up and work preparing focuses and focal quality control offices, set principles which are compulsory, and set up an arrangement of punishing violators. The executives The executives can be isolated into three general classifications; monetary administration, financial organization and use management. [12] Economic the executives implies productive allotment of assets to guarantee wide spread and fair financial and social improvement of a country. It is the fundamental duty of any

Conversation Guide for Shy People

Conversation Guide for Shy People How to Talk to People when You’re Shy Home›Tips for Students›How to Talk to People when You’re Shy Tips for StudentsConversation Tips  for Shy PeopleDo you have troubles communicating with other people? Are you no stranger to sweaty palms and heart jumping out of your chest? If the answer is “Yes”, you should definitely read the conversation tips we have collected for you.Use VisualizationFirst of all, you need to have a positive mindset before you go to some event where you will meet unfamiliar people. Imagine that you are a highly sociable person. Visualize yourself as a brilliant interlocutor, who can easily be the life and soul of any party. If you make yourself believe that you are a self-confident, relaxed speaker, you will make great progress in overcoming shyness.SmileShow your company that you are approachable and willing to talk to them. A sincere smile is the best way to do it.Take the initiativeDon’t wait for someone else to start the conversation. Instead, be the one who says hello first. You can compliment people you want to talk to on their shoes or ask them simple questions, which may concern them. For instance, “How do you like the food here?” or “What’s your hobby?”Listen ActivelyDo not try to come up with something to say while the other person is talking to you. It is much better to be attentive to what they say and make comments on that informationAsk QuestionsSometimes it happens that you are desperately looking for something to say, but your mind goes blank. In this case, ask questions to make your conversation partner talk more.Do not be Afraid of PausesIt is not a big deal if an awkward pause occurs in your conversation. It doesn’t mean that your talk has to stop there. Just switch the theme of your conversation by commenting on the surroundings or asking some simple questions.Admit your ShynessYour inability to keep a conversation going can be misinterpreted. That’s why it’s better to let people know that you are quiet because of your bashfulness and not because you are not interested in talking to them.Imagine Talking to Someone you KnowWhen you have to talk to stranger, imagine how you would feel and how you would behave if these people were you close friends. Remember how comfortable and secure you feel when your friends are around you and keep this feeling in mind.And finally, the most important thing is to be relaxed. Even if you say or do something that will make you feel awkward, take it as training of your communication skills. You learn from your mistakes, and that means the next time you will do much better. As they say, practice makes perfect.

Biology of Invertebrate Chordates

What is Love Essay - 648 Words

Love, Love, Love. We all think about it, dream about it, sing about it, and even lose sleep worrying about it, but why? Love is such a small word paired with a vital meaning. It’s universal, easy to spell, difficult to define, but impossible to live without. When we don’t have it, we search for it, when we find it, we don’t know what to do with it, when we have it, we fear losing it. Love is the constant source of happiness and sorrow. I am young and I havent a clue as to what love is, let alone what falling in love is. However, I have my ideas of what love is like. I have never witnessed the beauty of people falling in love, or the severity of those falling out of love, so what is love? Love in general could be frightening. Some†¦show more content†¦I think falling in love with someone happens when you least expect it to, when youre too busy focusing on other aspects of your life. This is where fate comes into play. That specific person was led to you for some unknown reason. Out of the blues, it’s like your knight in shining amour that you have longed to be with finally found his/her way to you. There are people in this world that think they may never fall in love again. You fall at times, but you get back up. You will love again, and you will also trust again. You have to simply let things get themselves done, thats when you know its meant to be, because destiny took its course, and while you were too busy doing something else, the love of your life came along. Love dates way back to when the world began. In reality, we really have no idea what love truly is. Raising questions like, is it even real? We watch love movies, read romance novels, but thats the sugar-coated, sweet and simple version of it. Meeting someone, fall in love, get married, have kids, spend the rest of your lives together. What about the suffering we have to endure when falling in love? Risking everything for that one person? And even when we feel weve reached the end of the road, this person has the power to leave us at any given moment. We put ourselves out there with the chance they can break us apart. Love, as it is with everything,Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Love? What It Is?1527 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Love? When asked the question â€Å"What is Love?† what are some of the first things that come to mind? Some people might say it is an emotion that we experience when we interact with the world around us. People can have love for many things such as money and other material possessions, family and friends, even the world around them. These are just a few examples of how we often use love in our lives. However, love is not only confined to our lives, it is also a very important emotion in religionsRead MoreWhat Is Love?1020 Words   |  5 Pages250 Tu/Thu 10/5/10 What is Love? Love is one of the most difficult words to define. I challenge you to try. You can even go the easy way and simply Google the word â€Å"love†. What you will find is not one but hundreds of definitions along with countless books, movies, and songs all having to do with love. The reason why it is so hard to define love is because there are different forms/stages of love and there are so many things that love can consist of. Also, love can have a different definitionRead MoreWhat is love?872 Words   |  3 PagesLove and passion is the burning sensation that drives humans to lead their lives into new horizons: following the heart hoping it will guide the way. Janie, the lead character in the book, Their Eyes Were Watching God, written by Zora Neale Hurston, is suppressed by family, and two different husband too, only to find pain and sorrow by not following her heart until she is freed by a man who loves her deeply with only one thing on his mind, to protect and love her like nobody else before. ThroughRead MoreWhat Is Love?1080 Words   |  4 PagesTwelfth Night is love. The notion of love is important to the plot as many of the characters are driven by love. There are multiple forms of love depicted throughout the play; each character represents a different type of love. Viola displays a patient, sincere, and enduring love for Orsion as well as a deep familial love for her brother. Sebastian and Antonio share a special bond which could be classified as brotherly love. These two bonds can be seen as the most real forms of love depicted in TwelfthRead MoreWhat is Love?559 Words   |  2 Pagesdictionary love is a feeling of strong affection for a person. (Merriam-Webster) In my opinion, love is a conjunction of different feelings altogether, when a person is in love they feel happy, sad, excited, and scared everything at the same time. What I am trying to say is that for me there is not real definition for love because nobody can really explain the mix of feelings that happened when one is in love. According to one of Latterell’s assumptions love conquers all, she says that, â€Å"true love willRead MoreWhat Is Love?1409 Words   |  6 Pageswaiting for his response. â€Å"I’m looking at love realistically this time around, instead of through the eyes of romantic delirium.† Julian scoffed. â€Å"You can’t fool me. Save your breath.† David was finding it harder to keep his cool. â€Å"I don’t even know the girl with whom I’m supposed to be in love. The whole thing was kind of an illusion, at least the romantic part. Cecilia was Daniel’s girl.† â€Å"That didn’t bother you this past summer—you were head over heels in love.† â€Å"Yeah, with a girl astral projectingRead MoreWhat is Love?589 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is â€Å"Love†? Love can be defined as different things. Love can be the love between brother and sister, sibling love, like Ender and Val. Love can also be the love between a boyfriend and girlfriend or a husband and wife, like Val and her husband, which the book doesn’t really talk much about, or Novinha and Libo. In strange cases, the love you should have for a girlfriend or wife but you feel that way for your sister, like Miro and Ouanda. Love is one of the weirdest feeling ever and is somethingRead MoreWhat Is Love Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesMonday Oct. 19th What is Love? According to Webster’s dictionary the word love is described as a strong, positive emotion of regard and affection. But in society today it seems as if we throw the word love around in such a loose manner it really has lost its meaning. Ranging from â€Å"I love Coach purses†, to actually telling a person â€Å"I love you† is now a common thing. Throughout this essay I’ll be taking a philosophical approach to help give a better understanding of what love is according to theRead MoreWhat Is Freedom For Love? Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Freedom to Love? Some would say that freedom to love is, having no limitations or boundaries. To see everyone equally. Many would say that freedom to love is, to give ones life for another. I agree with both statements but I would go further to say that freedom to love is not only an act or a response but it is a lifestyle. Something that defines you. Something that make you, who you are. As proud Americans, this month we celebrate the freedom that we have in this country and theRead MoreWhat is Love? Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Love? Romantic Love Is love chemical? Love cant be just pheromones, surely body chemistry changes. Although, perhaps that is why people break up after a while. Maybe they were attracted to each other at one point, but then the pheromones they were giving off change and the other person is no longer attracted to them. What is attraction based on? What attracts one person to another? People have said they have fallen in love before meeting in person, thanks to the Internet

Regions Chart Free Essays

Political As a result of the growth of industry and social change, political views often clashed. Labor unions formed first in the Northeast. Miners and steelworkers were some of the first workers to use the strike as a bargaining tool against business owners. We will write a custom essay sample on Regions Chart or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laws that allowed segregation and discrimination made it hard for southern African Americans to enjoy the improved transportation of the Second Industrial Revolution. Discriminatory laws and riots due to increased tension between immigrants and white settlers. Labor unions were active in the cities. Social reform movements arose in Ohio and Illinois. In rural areas, farmers were also politically active. It was a region in which social and political campaigns took root. Social The growth of industry highlighted the gap between rich and poor. Wealthy entrepreneurs wanted to increase profits. Workers wanted better wages and working conditions. The post-Civil War South continued to have problems related to race. New laws regarding segregation made it hard for southern African Americans to enjoy the improved and rebuilt transportation. The willingness of the immigrants from China to work for lower wages and the cultural differences between them and the white settlers led to friction. Like the Northeast, the Midwest had waves of immigrants come to its cities. The gap between rich and poor was a source of friction. Economic or Type of Economy The Northeast remained the leading industrial region in the Second Industrial Revolution. New York, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania produced more than 85 percent of all U.S. industrial products in 1890. The war ended slavery, which took away the South’s main source of labor. Although it remained mostly agricultural, the South began developing its timber industry. Coal and iron deposits in the southern Appalachian Mountains gave rise to steel  production in Birmingham, Alabama. Agriculture became more efficient in the Midwest and also encouraged settlers to obtain land in the West. However, the sparse population of the West did not support much industrial growth, and the economy continued to be based on natural resources. This region experienced economic growth in both farming and manufacturing. The upper Midwest states became centers of industry and a hub for shipping and transport. Population Change The rapid growth of a manufacturing economy created a need for workers. Cities in the Northeast became destinations for the immigrants that came to the United States. By 1870 about 15 percent of the U.S. population was foreign born. About one of every five industrial workers was an immigrant. Most of these immigrants settled in the Northeast. Many African Americans left the South to work in new factories in the North and Midwest. There they had a better chance of earning good wages and improving their economic and social standing. Immigrants from China arrived in the West looking for jobs on the expanding railroads. The thinly spread population of the West did not support much industrial growth. Cities grew rapidly, attracting large numbers of immigrants. Chicago, Illinois became one of the nation’s largest cities during this period. In 1860, the city’s population was about 110,000. In 1890, more than one million people lived there. Transportation Almost 200,000 miles of railroad line connected cities in the Northeast by 1900. Most industry and rail transportation were destroyed during the Civil War. By the 1880s, however, the South had begun to rebuild. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 linked the coasts of United States. Railways transported natural resources like timber and gold from the West to the East The development of railways made Chicago a gateway between the East and West. Trains carried goods from eastern manufacturers, to be shipped north to the Upper Midwest and west across the Great Plains. Explain how the Second Industrial Revolution affected the North, South, West, and Midwest. Which region would you have preferred to live in during this period? Why? The Second Industrial Revolution affected the North, South, West, and Midwest with changes such as population, transportation, and economy changes. The rapid growth of the manufacturing economy in each region created a need for workers attracting many immigrants. By 1870 about 15 percent of the U.S. population was foreign born and, about one of every five industrial workers was an immigrant. In addition, each region also developed and improved their transportation system, usually, by railroads. These railroads connected cities and were used to transport natural resources and goods from manufacturers to other places. Moreover, each region had their own type of economy. The northeast remained the leading industrial region and the south and west maintained a developing agricultural economy but, the west’s sparse population did not support much industrial growth. Also, the Midwest experienced economic growth in both farming and manufacturing. Furthermore, if I had to live in a certain region during the Second Industrial Revolution period I would prefer to live in the northwest region which was the leading industrial region in both the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution. The rapid growth of the economy begged for more workers so it would have been easy for me to find a job and provide for my family. The northeast region benefited, improved, flourished more than any other region in both Industrial Revolutions and I would have wanted to be a part of that experience. How to cite Regions Chart, Papers

Regions Chart Free Essays

Political As a result of the growth of industry and social change, political views often clashed. Labor unions formed first in the Northeast. Miners and steelworkers were some of the first workers to use the strike as a bargaining tool against business owners. We will write a custom essay sample on Regions Chart or any similar topic only for you Order Now Laws that allowed segregation and discrimination made it hard for southern African Americans to enjoy the improved transportation of the Second Industrial Revolution. Discriminatory laws and riots due to increased tension between immigrants and white settlers. Labor unions were active in the cities. Social reform movements arose in Ohio and Illinois. In rural areas, farmers were also politically active. It was a region in which social and political campaigns took root. Social The growth of industry highlighted the gap between rich and poor. Wealthy entrepreneurs wanted to increase profits. Workers wanted better wages and working conditions. The post-Civil War South continued to have problems related to race. New laws regarding segregation made it hard for southern African Americans to enjoy the improved and rebuilt transportation. The willingness of the immigrants from China to work for lower wages and the cultural differences between them and the white settlers led to friction. Like the Northeast, the Midwest had waves of immigrants come to its cities. The gap between rich and poor was a source of friction. Economic or Type of Economy The Northeast remained the leading industrial region in the Second Industrial Revolution. New York, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania produced more than 85 percent of all U.S. industrial products in 1890. The war ended slavery, which took away the South’s main source of labor. Although it remained mostly agricultural, the South began developing its timber industry. Coal and iron deposits in the southern Appalachian Mountains gave rise to steel  production in Birmingham, Alabama. Agriculture became more efficient in the Midwest and also encouraged settlers to obtain land in the West. However, the sparse population of the West did not support much industrial growth, and the economy continued to be based on natural resources. This region experienced economic growth in both farming and manufacturing. The upper Midwest states became centers of industry and a hub for shipping and transport. Population Change The rapid growth of a manufacturing economy created a need for workers. Cities in the Northeast became destinations for the immigrants that came to the United States. By 1870 about 15 percent of the U.S. population was foreign born. About one of every five industrial workers was an immigrant. Most of these immigrants settled in the Northeast. Many African Americans left the South to work in new factories in the North and Midwest. There they had a better chance of earning good wages and improving their economic and social standing. Immigrants from China arrived in the West looking for jobs on the expanding railroads. The thinly spread population of the West did not support much industrial growth. Cities grew rapidly, attracting large numbers of immigrants. Chicago, Illinois became one of the nation’s largest cities during this period. In 1860, the city’s population was about 110,000. In 1890, more than one million people lived there. Transportation Almost 200,000 miles of railroad line connected cities in the Northeast by 1900. Most industry and rail transportation were destroyed during the Civil War. By the 1880s, however, the South had begun to rebuild. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 linked the coasts of United States. Railways transported natural resources like timber and gold from the West to the East The development of railways made Chicago a gateway between the East and West. Trains carried goods from eastern manufacturers, to be shipped north to the Upper Midwest and west across the Great Plains. Explain how the Second Industrial Revolution affected the North, South, West, and Midwest. Which region would you have preferred to live in during this period? Why? The Second Industrial Revolution affected the North, South, West, and Midwest with changes such as population, transportation, and economy changes. The rapid growth of the manufacturing economy in each region created a need for workers attracting many immigrants. By 1870 about 15 percent of the U.S. population was foreign born and, about one of every five industrial workers was an immigrant. In addition, each region also developed and improved their transportation system, usually, by railroads. These railroads connected cities and were used to transport natural resources and goods from manufacturers to other places. Moreover, each region had their own type of economy. The northeast remained the leading industrial region and the south and west maintained a developing agricultural economy but, the west’s sparse population did not support much industrial growth. Also, the Midwest experienced economic growth in both farming and manufacturing. Furthermore, if I had to live in a certain region during the Second Industrial Revolution period I would prefer to live in the northwest region which was the leading industrial region in both the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution. The rapid growth of the economy begged for more workers so it would have been easy for me to find a job and provide for my family. The northeast region benefited, improved, flourished more than any other region in both Industrial Revolutions and I would have wanted to be a part of that experience. How to cite Regions Chart, Papers

A Man for All Seasons Story Essay Example

A Man for All Seasons Story Essay Many times in literature characters follow a common flow with society. In the story A Man For All Seasons by Robert Bolt, the Common Man is a conformist who highlights many important roles of society in England during the fifteenth century. The Common man appears throughout the play as: Sir Thomas More’s steward named Matthew, a boatman, a publican, a jailer, a jury foreman, and a headsman who decapitates Sir Thomas More. The significance of the Common Man lies in his role in representing society as an individual and as a foil to Sir Thomas More. The Common Man is first introduced in the play as Sir Thomas More’s steward, Matthew. Matthew is very effective in expressing the role of the common man because he takes part in much slander in order to benefit himself such as in Act One Matthew takes money from Chapuys and Cromwell and gives them information about Sir Thomas More in return. In the opening of the play Matthew is displeased with Sir Thomas More’s generosity when he gives the silver cup to Richard Rich. Matthew replies to this act by saying â€Å"My master Thomas More would give anything to anyone. We will write a custom essay sample on A Man for All Seasons Story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Man for All Seasons Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Man for All Seasons Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some say that’s good and some say that’s bad, but I say he can’t help it and that’s bad because some day someone is going to ask him for something that he wants to keep; and he will be out of practice. There must be something that he wants to keep. That’s only common sense. † This quote is very significant because it foreshadows Sir Thomas More’s death. Sir Thomas More could have prevented his death if he would have given up his sense of self and went against his conscious and beliefs. Another significant act by Matthew is in Act Two, Sir Thomas can no longer afford Matthew and so More dismisses Matthew from his home. Matthew seeks employment from Richard Rich; this shows the common man’s only concern for himself and his aloofness to any loyalty to Sir Thomas More. In Act One the Common Man takes on the role of the Boatman. The Boatman most closely represents society of our time because he complains about his low income and his aging wife. When More asks the boatman for a ride home the boatman replies â€Å"Bless you sir – that’s all right. I expect you’ll make it worth my while, sir. † This quote indicates that the boatman is looking for money, as most characters played by the Common Man behave. In Act Two the Common Man plays the role of a jailer. The Jailer also is guilty of complaining about his low wages. More continues to go against the flow of society even more as the story progresses. As king Henry said in Act One to Sir Thomas â€Å"There are those like Norfolk who follow me because I wear the crown, and there are those like Master Cromwell who follow me because they are jackals with sharp teeth and I am their lion, and there is a mass that follows anything that moves – and there is you. † This quote implies the decisive difference between Sir Thomas More and the Common Man. It establishes his role as the counter part of the Common Man which is the role of the man for all seasons. The last character played by the Common Man is the Headsman. It is ironic that the Common Man plays the role of decapitating Sir Thomas More. It is important to realize that this is not a symbol of society defeating Sir Thomas More, rather it shows that Sir Thomas More is loyal enough to his self that he was able to face death even at the hands of the Common Man. As one can see, the role of the Common Man throughout the play A Man For All Seasons by Robert Bolt emphasizes the moral of the play. The significance of Sir Thomas More would not be expressed so greatly without the roll of the Common Man.

How a Gamble Paid Off

How a Gamble Paid Off Several years ago, I spent ten days in Las Vegas on business. I allowed myself only twenty dollars to gamble with and am proud to say I broke even. After my home state approved the lottery, people lined up to buy the prized tickets. Not I. I can probably count on one hand the number of lottery tickets Ive bought. Im just not that much of a gambler. But the one time I did gamble, it paid off in a big way. A very big way. I had this completed manuscript titled Wink of an Eye gathering dust in my file drawer when I saw a notice in FundsForWriters for the St. Martins Press/Private Eye Writers of America Best 1st PI Novel competition. The manuscript met all the criteria for submission so I stuffed it in an envelope, scraped together the thirty dollar entry fee and mailed them off. To others, thirty dollars may not seem like a lot, but at that time I was unemployed and on the last weeks of collecting unemployment. It was a weeks worth of groceries. But I took a chance, crossed my fingers and said a prayer. Time went Then one day many weeks later, there in my inbox was an email from St. Martins Press. They were pleased to advise me Wink of an Eye had been chosen as a finalist for the competition. I remember being super excited that it could garner a publishing contract or some other kind of notice as a second place, third place, or honorable mention submission, because surely it wouldnt win. A week later, I received another email from St. Martins advising me my manuscript, Wink of and Eye, had won the competition. The prize was a ten thousand-dollar advance and publishing contract. Not a bad return on a thirty-dollar investment. Im still not much of a gambler, but I will take a second look at contests with big prizes now. If you consider entering your work in a contest, there are a few things to consider. First, is the entry fee fair in relation to the prizes? I saw a recent call for submissions where the entry fee was forty dollars with a hundred-dollar prize. You do the math. Secondly, winning a contest does not mean your winning entry will be published, unless the prize is publication. In that case, you still must read the contest rules and regulations, and contract if offered, thoroughly, to determine if the rights taken and means published fit your preferences. And lastly, entering your unpublished work in a contest should carry the same polish as if you were submitting to a publisher. Revise, edit, proofread. Repeat. The process should be the same whether its going to a contest, small press, or big house. Not all contests are equal, but there are some really good ones out there. And they can be an excellent way of getting your foot in the door and reaching an audience, if youre willing to take the gamble.

Radiation in Space and Astronomy - Definition

Radiation in Space and Astronomy - Definition Astronomy is the study of objects in the universe that radiate (or reflect) energy from across the electromagnetic spectrum. Astronomers study radiation from all objects in the universe. Lets take an in-depth look at the forms of radiation out there. Artwork of a planet orbiting a pulsar. Pulsars are very rapidly spinning neutron stars are the dead cores of massive stars and rotating on their axes often hundreds of times every second. They radiate radio waves and in optical light. Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library (Getty Images) Importance to Astronomy In order to completely understand the universe, scientists must look at it across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. This includes the high-energy particles such as cosmic rays. Some objects and processes are actually completely invisible in certain wavelengths (even optical), which is why astronomers look at them in many wavelengths. Something invisible at one wavelength or frequency may be very bright in another, and that tells scientists something very important about it. Types of Radiation Radiation describes elementary particles, nuclei, and electromagnetic waves as they propagate through space. Scientists typically reference radiation in two ways:  ionizing and non-ionizing. Ionizing Radiation Ionization is the process by which electrons are removed from an atom. This happens all the time in nature, and it merely requires the atom to collide with a photon or a particle with enough energy to excite the election(s). When this happens, the atom can no longer maintain its bond to the particle. Certain forms of radiation carry enough energy to ionize various atoms or molecules. They can cause significant harm to biological entities by causing cancer or other significant health problems. The extent of the radiation damage is a matter of how much radiation was absorbed by the organism. The electromagnetic spectrum show as a function of frequence/wavelength and temperature. Chandra X-Ray Observatory The minimum threshold energy needed for radiation to be considered ionizing is about 10 electron volts (10 eV). There are several forms of radiation that naturally exist above this threshold: Gamma-rays: Gamma rays (usually designated by the Greek letter ÃŽ ³) are a form of electromagnetic radiation. They represent the highest energy forms of light in the universe. Gamma rays occur from a variety of processes, ranging from activity inside nuclear reactors to stellar explosions called  supernovae and highly energetic events known as gamma-ray bursters. Since gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation, they do not readily interact with atoms unless a head-on collision occurs. In this case the gamma ray will decay into an electron-positron pair. However, should a gamma ray be absorbed by a biological entity (e.g. a person), then significant harm can be done as it takes a considerable amount of energy to stop such radiation. In this sense, gamma rays are perhaps the most dangerous form of radiation to humans. Luckily, while they can penetrate several miles into our atmosphere before they interact with an atom, our atmosphere is thick enough that most gamma rays are absorbed b efore they reach the ground. However, astronauts in space lack protection from them, and are limited to the amount of time that they can spend outside a spacecraft or space station. While very high doses of gamma radiation can be fatal, the most likely outcome to repeated exposures to above-average doses of gamma-rays (like those experienced by astronauts, for instance) is an increased risk of cancer. This is something that life sciences experts in the worlds space agencies study closely. X-rays: x-rays are, like gamma rays, a form of electromagnetic waves (light). They are usually broken up into two classes: soft x-rays (those with the longer wavelengths) and hard x-rays (those with the shorter wavelengths). The shorter the wavelength (i.e. the harder the x-ray) the more dangerous it is. This is why lower energy x-rays are used in medical imaging. The x-rays will typically ionize smaller atoms, while larger atoms can absorb the radiation as they have larger gaps in their ionization energies. This is why x-ray machines will image things like bones very well (they are composed of heavier elements) while they are poor imagers of soft tissue (lighter elements). It is estimated that x-ray machines, and other derivative devices, account for between 35-50% of the ionizing radiation experienced by people in the United States.Alpha Particles: An alpha particle (designated by the Greek letter ÃŽ ±) consists of two protons and two neutrons; exactly the same composition as a hel ium nucleus. Focusing on the alpha decay process that creates them, heres what happens: the alpha particle is ejected from the parent nucleus with very high speed (therefore high energy), usually in excess of 5% of the speed of light. Some alpha particles come to Earth in the form of cosmic rays  and  may achieve speeds in excess of 10% of the speed of light. Generally, however, alpha particles interact over very short distances, so here on Earth, alpha particle radiation is not a direct threat to life. It is simply absorbed by our outer atmosphere. However, it is a danger for astronauts.   Beta Particles: The result of beta decay, beta particles (usually described by the Greek letter Î’) are energetic electrons that escape when a neutron decays into a proton, electron, and anti-neutrino. These electrons are more energetic than alpha particles but less so than high energy gamma rays. Normally, beta particles are not of concern to human health as they are easily shielded. Artificially created beta particles (like in accelerators) can penetrate the skin more readily as they have considerably higher energy. Some places use these particle beams to treat various kinds of cancer because of their ability to target very specific regions. However, the tumor needs to be near the surface as not to damage significant amounts of interspersed tissue.Neutron Radiation: Very high-energy neutrons are created during nuclear fusion or nuclear fission processes. They can then be absorbed by an atomic nucleus, causing the atom to go into an excited state and it can emit gamma-rays. These photons will then excite the atoms around them, creating a chain-reaction, leading to the area to become radioactive. This is one of the primary ways humans are injured while working around nuclear reactors without proper protective gear. Non-ionizing Radiation While ionizing radiation (above) gets all the press about being harmful to humans, non-ionizing radiation can also have significant biological effects. For instance, non-ionizing radiation can cause things like sunburns. Yet, it is what we use to cook food in microwave ovens.  Non-ionizing radiation can also come in the form of thermal radiation, which can heat material (and hence atoms) to high enough temperatures to cause ionization. However, this process is considered different than kinetic or photon ionization processes. The Karl Jansky Very Large Array of radio telescopes is located near Socorro, New Mexico. This array focuses on radio emissions from a variety of objects and processes in the sky. NRAO/AUI Radio Waves: Radio waves are the longest wavelength form of electromagnetic radiation (light). They span 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers. This range, however, overlaps with the microwave band (see below). Radio waves are produced naturally by active galaxies (specifically from the area around their supermassive black holes), pulsars and in supernova remnants. But they are also created artificially for the purposes of radio and television transmission.Microwaves: Defined as wavelengths of light between 1 millimeter and 1 meter (1,000 millimeters), microwaves are sometimes considered to be a subset of radio waves. In fact, radio astronomy is generally the study of the microwave band, as longer wavelength radiation is very difficult to detect as it would require detectors of immense size; hence only a few peer beyond the 1-meter wavelength. While non-ionizing, microwaves can still be dangerous to humans as it can impart a large amount of thermal energy to an item due to its interactions with water and water vapor. (This is also why microwave observatories are typically placed in high, dry places on Earth, as to lessen the amount of interference that water vapor in our atmosphere can cause to the experiment. Infrared Radiation: Infrared radiation is the band of electromagnetic radiation that occupies wavelengths between 0.74 micrometers up to 300 micrometers. (There are 1 million micrometers in one meter.) Infrared radiation is very close to optical light, and therefore very similar techniques are used to study it. However, there are some difficulties to overcome; namely infrared light is produced by objects comparable to room temperature. Since electronics used to power and control infrared telescopes will run at such temperatures, the instruments themselves will give off infrared light, interfering with data acquisition. Therefore the instruments are cooled using liquid helium, so as to lessen extraneous infrared photons from entering the detector. Most of what the Sun emits that reaches Earths surface is actually infrared light, with the visible radiation not far behind (and ultraviolet a distant third). An infrared view of a cloud of gas and dust made by Spitzer Space Telescope. The Spider and Fly Nebula is a star-forming region and Spitzers infrared view shows structures in the cloud affected by a cluster of newborn stars. Spitzer Space Telescope/NASA Visible (Optical) Light: The range of wavelengths of visible light is 380 nanometers (nm) and 740 nm. This is the electromagnetic radiation that we are able to detect with our own eyes, all other forms are invisible to us without electronic aids. Visible light is actually only a very small part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is why it is important to study all other wavelengths in astronomy as to get a complete picture of the universe and to understand the physical mechanisms that govern the heavenly bodies.Blackbody Radiation: A blackbody is an object that emits electromagnetic radiation when it is heated, the peak wavelength of light produced will be proportional to the temperature (this is known as Wiens Law). There is no such thing as a perfect blackbody, but many objects like our Sun, the Earth and the coils on your electric stove are pretty good approximations.Thermal Radiation: As particles inside of a material move due to their temperature the resulting kinetic energy can be described as the total thermal energy of the system. In the case of a blackbody object (see above) the thermal energy can be released from the system in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Radiation, as we can see, is one of the fundamental aspects of the universe. Without it, we would not have light, heat, energy, or life. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Strategic Analysis of Aston Martin Research Paper

Strategic Analysis of Aston Martin - Research Paper Example Considering this, our report will evaluate the future prospects for Aston Martin in seemingly difficult world economic conditions especially since the company has been facing takeovers a number of times in its history. Apart from these changes in consumers tastes and choices, At a global level, there has been a world wide recession whereby food inflation has increased by 14% in UK and prices generally have increased all over the world. The impact of these on automobile industry has been that US automobile industry has landed in financial trouble and is seeking the financial bail out promised by President Bush. The UK automobile industry is following the same track and the sales of cars started deteriorating in 2006 when UK was hit by a recession in the real estate sector. An article published in the Daily Telegraph describes the current situation as "The luxury car business is a ruinous place to be at present - which is unfortunate, given that these cars are a British specialty. Aston Martin, Bentley, Rolls-Royce and Jaguar Land Rover are all on short-time work, extending Christmas breaks and laying off staff. Last week, Aston Martin laid off 600 full- and part-time workers in Warwickshire"i Political: The car manufacturers of UK are currently meeting up ministers and seeking financial help in the down term times of the industry. According to Sunday Times, the Government was evaluating options to boost sales including loan guarantees for car firms, loans on easy terms, however, no firm measures have been taken as yet.iiConsidering this, the future of the automobile industry in UK depends to a large extent on short term financial help from the Government. Economic: The credit crunch has impacted the UK Automotive industry negatively and the automotive sector is facing smallest sales figures in 17 years an article in The Guardian has reported.iii Social: Due to the economic down turn, people in the luxury goods market are more concerned about the corporate social responsibility of the company or brands they like.iv Technological: Being the twelfth largest manufacturer of vehicles around the world, UK is known to be a design, process and technological innovation centre and due to this Ford and Nissan have also shifted their design studios to UK. However, will the R&D budgets remain the same or will they by slashed in view of the given economic downturn Environmental: The current trend is that consumers demand more fuel efficient vehicles both from a savings point of view as well as from a green living point of view. Considering this, the manufacturers have to make the difficult trade off choice between whether to have fuel efficient cars by compromising on horse power or have high house

Evaluate the Response of the Lloyd George Government to the post-war Essay

Evaluate the Response of the Lloyd George Government to the post-war economic crisis in Britain - Essay Example Its economy observed grave recession for the future years to come. The great Depression of 1929-1933 was also the outcome of the World War I and international economic crisis. David Lloyd George of Liberal Party was the Prime Minister of England during and after the WW-I. Personally, George possessed the instinct of a statesman. First nominated in December, 1916, he was re-elected in December 1918 elections with an overwhelming majority, and it was the hour of trial for the post war government to build the confidence of the masses at the eve where everything was to reconstruct from the zero hour with great patience, endurance and foresight. The beginning of twentieth century witnessed the fastest economic growth in world history. Trade and commerce were at their climax, and England, Germany, France, Belgium and the USA were among the pioneers in respect of rapid economic developments. The escalating British Industry had been depending on its trade and export, which significantly suffered during war due to German blockade everywhere in the Mediterranean. Forty percent of British merchant fleets had been destroyed by German submarines in the war, making it difficult to export goods. Other countries imposed high tariffs on imports to protect their own industries, but this hurt Britains economy. Britains old and outdated factories, machines, and mines also hurt its industries. (Shammons: quoted in http://www.angelfire.com/ca2/shammons/aftermath.html). British economy began to decline right from 1914 partly due to the allocation of resources and concentration at war, and the decline of trade activities as well. The year 1919 brought the happy news of financial reconciliation in England, but it was mere bubble of water, and the recession continued till the world observed the worst form of economic depression in 1921. The Britain foreign investment got a net loss of 300 million

Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay

Mary Wollstonecraft, who was born during the age of enlightenment in the 18th century, is one of the most prominent feminists in women’s history. Her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman led her to become one of the first feminists, advocating for the rights of women. Born in a time where women’s education was neither prominent nor important, Wollstonecraft was raised with very little education. However, events in her life influenced her to begin writing, such as the way her father, Edward John Wollstonecraft treated her mother, â€Å"into a state of wearied servitude† (Kries,Steven)1. In 1792, she published Vindication on the Rights of Woman, which is one of the most prominent feminist pieces to date. This book is considered a reply to the male dominated society opinion on women’s roles in society. Wollstonecraft states that the lack or neglect in education is the main cause of female misery. Because of the lack of education, (the conduct and manner of women, in fact, evidently prove that their minds are not in a healthy state†¦.strength and usefulness are sacrificed to beauty) 2. Because education is the basis of achieving fundamental rights equal to that of men as Wollstonecraft’s describes, women in today’s modern day society should endorse the feminist movement in order to achieve the same fundamental rights as men; education of one’s potential and rights is vital in achieving self-respect and reviving ones self-image that would enable women to have a dynamic place in society akin to men. The off beam thought that beauty outweighs education is blamed on (a false system of education, gathered from the book written on this subject by men who, considering females rather a women than human creatures) 2. In order to understand t... ...en, their minds and future generations’ minds will be stimulated. Their brain will have the capacity to learn many things that range from simple puzzles to abstract thoughts. By educating both men and women equally, they will better understand the development of their children and the issues in the world that they will affect their children in the future. Works Cited 1. Kreis, Steven. Mary Wollstonecraft [Internet]. 2000. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/wollstonecraft.html 2. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman [Internet] 1792. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.bartleby.com/144/ 3. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848 [Internet]. 1889. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/senecafalls.asp

American Idol Case Study

Case Analysis Week 1 American Idol Case Mostafa Morshedi MKT 645 Qualitative Research in Customer Behavior California Intercontinental University Date: 11/18/2012 American Idol Case To perform a prefect marketing research, it is needed to identify and define the marketing research problem accurately and then develop a proper approach. The American Idol case is a challenging management decision and marketing research problem case, focusing on reasons why to conduct a study on the viewers and voters.In this case study, we review defining the marketing research problem and developing an approach process, including objective/theoretical framework, analytical model, research questions, hypothesizes and specification of information needed. Discussion According to the case, the management decision problem confronting Marcello and Litzenberger could be â€Å"Do we need to conduct a study investigating American Idol viewers? † (Malhotra, 2010, p. 780). The corresponding marketing resea rch problem would be â€Å"to determine who watched and voted in the 2009 season of American Idol and to determine how durable the show’s concept is† (Malhotra, 2010, p. 81). In fact, they should conduct the study in order to understand what are viewers’ and voters’ demographic based on age and sex. The study’s out coming is worthwhile for sponsors like Coca Cola and Ford who invested millions on the show, or who are interested to invest in future. Marketing research problem specific components are defined as: * What is the age demographic of American Idol’s watcher and voters? * How effective is the sponsors’ ads in the show? * How durable is the show’s concept? * How sponsors could motivate voters?The theoretical framework for the study is based on statistics, normal distribution function with 95% certainty (Malhotra, 2010, p. 781). As we are seeking for the age demographic of show viewers and voters, it is rational to use gr aphical model as it provides a visual picture of the relationship between variables (Malhotra, 2010, p. 51). Research questions and relevant hypothesizes to above explanations could be counted as: * Do teenagers vote more than adults do? * H1: teenagers are majority voters. * H2: Adults vote more than teenagers do. * Are women interested to vote more than men do? H3: women are tough fans and consequently vote more than men do. * H4: Men vote more than women do. * How many of show watchers vote? * H5: More than 90% of watchers vote. * H6: 70 to 90% of watchers vote. * H7: 75% to 70% of watchers vote. * H8: Less than 50% of watchers vote. * Do voters and viewer remember about the sponsor? * H9: all remember who the sponsor was. * H10: They hardly know about the sponsor. So based on above components, analytical model, research questions, and hypothesis we can determine the specification of information needed. * The age demographic of show viewers * The age demographic of voters Sex of show viewers * Sex of voters * Participation percentage in voting * Sponsorship effectiveness and durability * The main reasons of voting/not voting Conclusion Key concepts of a marketing research problem is first determine management decision problems, and then defining a broad marketing research problem, which in turn should be narrowed down by specific components. These specific components guide researchers to define an approach to the problem, find relevant objective/theoretical framework and choose among analytical models (verbal, graphical and mathematical) the one best match to the research objectives.Research questions are dragged out of marketing search problem approach. Hypothesizes are rephrased research questions that guide decision makers on the problem and will be approved or denied after the research is done. The main important concept is that all the process should be integrated and focused to provide the best accurate answer to the management decision and marketing research problems, specifically in huge projects. References Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, 6/E. Boston, MA, USA: Prentice Hall.

The Power of Dreams Essay - 2064 Words

Drenched in sweat and jolted to an upright position, a dream has awaken someone in the dead of night. Everyone dreams, whether they remember what they dreamt of or not. A dream is a series of images, thoughts, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Daydreaming is another state in which the mind is elsewhere. The only difference is that daydreaming occurs while awake and dreaming happens during a deep sleep. Surprisingly, dreams were first recorded clear back to the ancient days. From the Romans, to the Greeks, and all the way back to the Egyptians, dreams fascinated many. â€Å"They believed that dreams were caused by real things unable to be interpreted or controlled by the conscious mind† (â€Å"Dreams in Ancient†¦show more content†¦The Egyptian culture was the start of many other dream incorporators to come. The Greek culture was next to start interpreting dreams with their beliefs and how they lived life. One of the first dream interpre ters was Greek mythologist, Deucalion (â€Å"Dream History†). They had some of the same beliefs as the Egyptians and based the dreams they had off of their religion. A difference between the Greeks and Egyptians were the Greeks held very powerful pre-sleep rituals to purify themselves. It started to become a huge part of them. Like the Egyptians, they also sent patients to temples to be healed through the power of dreams. â€Å"The ailing Greeks would visit these temples, perform various religious rites, sleep, and hope to have a dream that assured a return to good health† (â€Å"Dream History†). This would go on for weeks, and sometimes months until they had the right dream and thought they were healed. Before entering the shrine they abstained from sex, ate no meat, fish, and drank only water. The Greeks believed the shrine and dreams were the answer to all of their problems. Next in history came the Romans. Like the Greeks, the Romans strongly believed drea ms were the answer to most problems. â€Å"Emperor Augusts Caesar ruled that anyone who had a dream about the state was, by law, to proclaim it in the marketplace† (â€Å"Dreams in Ancient Culture†). The Romans took dreams veryShow MoreRelatedPower of Dreams1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Dreams Aspiration is the fortitude that enables humanity to overcome barriers and achieve the impossible. However, the process by which you realize your dreams is consequential and may end in a nightmare. Achieving your aspirations and dreams in a selfish or negative manner will result in them turning into your or someone else`s nightmare. In F. Scott Fitzgerald`s The Great Gatsby, William Shakespeare`s Macbeth and Catherine Lim`s Paper, the characters Myrtle Wilson, Macbeth and TayRead MoreThe power of dreams1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe powers of dreams have always been underestimated. There is a whole new world in the sub conscious mind that helps us in a subtle way. In this project you will see how a baby was born because of a dream, how nightmares can be partially good for you, be given a background on dreams in general and details on interpreting your own dreams amongst other things. Background Everybody dreams but not everybody can remember them. We usually dont remember dreams when we suddenly wake up and move aboutRead MoreThe Power and Purpose of Dreams1144 Words   |  5 Pagesand scientists enough information to have a general idea of what is going on in the human brain while in this dream state. It is a way to travel into time or into a place that could never exist. Dreams can be a gateway to see your future, to what lies ahead or a way to look back on memories. But not all dreams are made of absolutely perfect worlds, to where nothing can seem bad. Dreams are not always the best. When they are, they can give people an incredible feeling, but when theyre not, theyRead MoreEssay about The Power of Dreams2197 Words   |  9 Pageshaving some sort of dream and wondering about it’s meaning. We can’t really explain what went on in our minds but we still search for some meaning. Some times these dreams bring good sensations, and sometimes bad ones. Iâ€⠄¢ve heard many things about dreams. My friend once told me about a television show she saw. It was about dreams. I immediately became intrigued because they always amazed me. She told me that there are four stages of sleep. She said that you begin to have dreams when you get to theRead MoreThe Power of Magic in A Midsummer Night’s Dream1475 Words   |  6 Pages In William Shakespeare’s book, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, magic is a powerful and useful tool for the characters that have the capability to use it. Some of the characters abuse the power of magic, while others are more responsible in how they use it. Oberon is one the characters that abuses the power of magic. Oberon’s magic has an immense impact on the plot of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. More specifically, Oberon’s magic affects his own life, the lives of other characters, and all the charactersRead MoreCreative Writing: The Power of the American Dream867 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican dream is right? The American dream is truly in the eye of the beholder. One might think that the American dream is an apartment in downtown Los Angeles, but others might want the smell of fresh cut grass in a small suburb. It’s whatever the person who is working for it wants it to be. As we can see in the play, all of the main characters might be striving for an American dream, but none of them are striving for their same American dream. The idea of the American dream has a strange power to itRead MoreMidsummer Night’s Dream: The Power of Love1260 Words   |  6 Pagesdevastating and maddening. In his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare comically explores the flaws and suffering of lovers. Four young Athenians: Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia, and Helena, are confronted by love’s challenge, one that becomes increasingly difficult with the interference of the fairy world. Through specific word choice and word order, a struggle between lovers is revealed throughout the play. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare uses descriptive diction to emphasize theRead MorePark Avenue : Money, Power And The American Dream819 Words   |  4 PagesMoney, Power and the American Dream In my opinion being bias has both good and bad characteristics. I believe the negative part of being bias is that you only think one sided and not open minded. You can t be biased in some situations where you have to see both sides of view. A positive aspect is that you are consistent and not indecisive. If you have a passion or believe in something, then you will stay consistent with your decision. In the video Park Avenue: Money, Power and theRead MorePark Avenue : Money, Power, And The American Dream907 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary film â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream† directed by Alex Gibney is about the wealth gap between the rich and the poor in the United States. The documentary compares the access to opportunities of residents of Park Avenue both on the Upper East Side and in the South Bronx. The documentary includes interviews with a series of people: a doorman at 740 Park Avenue, journalist Jane Mayer, Yale University Professor Jacob Hacker, Berkeley Professor Paul Piff, and RepublicanRead More The Dream of Wind Power Becoming a Reality Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dream of Wind Power Becoming a Reality The United States and all of the industrialized nations were built and are currently sustained by the burning of millions of tons of fossil fuels. This method of producing power has had disastrous consequences on human beings and our environment, which include air pollution, global warming and acid rain. Ever since the realization of these consequences people all over the world have been searching for alternative energy sources that are clean and sustainable